Waialeale

Mount Wai’ale’ale ("rippling water" or "overflowing water" and also often spelt Waialeale in English without the ‘okina), elevation 5,148 feet (1,569 m), is a shield volcano and the second highest point on the island of Kaua’i in the Hawaiian Islands. Averaging more than 460 inches (12,000 mm) of rain over the last 32 years, with a record 683 inches (17,300 mm) in 1982, its summit is considered one of the rainiest spots on earth. It has been promoted in tourist literature for many years as the wettest spot, although the 38-year average at Mawsynram, Meghalaya, India is 11,873 millimetres (467.4 in). However, Mawsynram's rainfall is concentrated in the monsoon season, while the rain at Waialeale is more evenly distributed through the year.

Several factors give the summit of Waialeale more potential to create precipitation than the rest of the island chain:

1. Its northern position relative to the main Hawaiian Islands provides more exposure to frontal systems that bring rain during the winter.

2. It has a relatively round and regular conica

l shape, exposing all sides of its peak to winds and the moisture that they carry.

3. Its peak lies just below the so-called trade wind inversion layer of 6,000 feet (1,800 m), above which trade-wind-produced clouds cannot rise.

4. And most importantly, the steep cliffs cause the moisture-laden air to rise rapidly - over 3,000 feet (910 m) in less than 0.5 miles (0.80 km) - and drop a large portion of its rain in one spot, as opposed to spreading the rain out over a larger area if the slope were more gradual.

The great rainfall in the area produces the Alaka’i Wilderness Preserve, a large boggy area that is home to many rare plants. The ground is so wet that although trails exist, access by foot to the Waialeale area is extremely difficult.

credited to wikipedia and flickr: anand.shroff,NicBarca, volcantrek8